“A new water conveyance tunnel designed to improve long‑term water security, reliability, and environmental protection.”


33.7 km long at 3.5 m diameter transfer tunnel from the proposed Smithfield Dam reservoir to the uMlaza River valley.
Access roads, maintenance/service roads and security fences – permanent and temporary
4.8 km long at 2.6 m diameter raw water pipeline from the outlet portal of the transfer tunnel above to the proposed Umgeni Water’s Water Treatment Works in the uMlaza River valley
Borrow pits, quarries and waste (spoil) disposal sites
Acquisition of land and rights to land
Rehabilitation, biodiversity offsets and compensation.